学英语包括哪些方面?一般学生都会认为,学英语就是要学好语言、语调、语法和词汇。但如果一个学生语音、语调准确,语法精通,词汇量也很大,他的英语水平一定就高吗?事实表明,以上因素是学好英语的基本要素,但不是全部。英语学习还要了解“思维差异”和“文化概念”。只有这样,我们才能真正地学好英语。一、思维差异思维是人脑对客观现实的反映过程;语言是人类交际最重要的工具。思维和语言有着密切的关系。一方面,思维离不开作为符号材料的语言;另一方面,思维支配着语言。所以,语言作用于思维;而思维也作用于语言。在人类历史进程中,人们将对客观现实的认识凝固成经验和习惯,借助语言形成思想,又赋予思想一定的模式,进而形成一种思维形态。不同的民 What are the aspects of learning English? Students generally think that learning English is about learning the language, intonation, grammar, and vocabulary. But if a student’s pronunciation, intonation, grammar proficiency, and vocabulary are large, his English level must be high? The facts show that the above factors are the basic elements of learning English, but not all. English learning also needs to understand “thinking differences” and “cultural concepts”. Only in this way can we really learn English well. First, differences in thinking Thinking is the process by which the human brain reflects on objective reality; language is the most important tool for human communication. Thinking and language are closely related. On the one hand, thinking is inseparable from the language as a symbolic material; on the other hand, thinking dominates language. So, language acts on thinking; thinking also works on language. In the course of human history, people solidify the understanding of objective reality into experience and habits, form ideas through language, and give certain patterns of thought to form a thinking pattern. Different people