经过50年的辛勤建设特别是20年的改革开放,我国国有经济不断发展壮大,同时也积累了一些问题,结构不合理是其中比较突出的问题之一。对于如何调整国有经济的结构,人们存在不同意见。有一种意见认为,“国有经济只应进入那些非公有制经济不愿进人、无能力进入或不能进人的领域,其余应一律退出。”有的人说,“国有经济应限制在非竞争性领域和非盈利部门,坚决从竞争性、风险性领域 After 50 years of hard work and in particular 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s state-owned economy has continuously expanded and expanded, while also accumulating some problems. The unreasonable structure is one of the outstanding problems. There are different opinions on how to adjust the structure of state-owned economy. In one opinion, “the state-owned economy should only enter those areas where the non-public-owned economy is reluctant to enter, intolerant or inaccessible, and the rest should be withdrawn at all.” Some people say that "the state-owned economy should be limited to non-competitive Areas and non-profit sectors, resolutely from the competitive, risk areas