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抗战时期,为了适应战时需要,国民政府行政院进行了机构调整与改革。孔祥熙担任行政院院长期间,主要调整行政院与军事委员会之间的机构隶属关系,实行政、军分立,精简院属机构。蒋介石复兼行政院院长期间,为提高行政效率,推行行政三联制,再次进行机构调整与改革。行政院通过对所属各部会进行事权关系的研究后,裁并骈枝机构,裁汰冗员。行政院的机构调整与改革一定程度上体现了行政现代化的趋向,但因受战争环境的限制与军事因素的制约,一直未能形成一个完整的行政系统。
During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to meet the needs of wartime, the Executive Yuan of the National Government carried out institutional adjustments and reforms. During his tenure as president of the Executive Yuan, Kong Hsiu-hee mainly adjusted the subordinate relations between the Executive Yuan and the Military Commission and implemented political and military separation and simplification of the institutions. During Chiang Kai-shek’s concurrent presidency of the Executive Yuan, in order to improve administrative efficiency and promote the implementation of the administrative triple system, the two sides reorganized and reformed the institutions. After studying the affiliation between the ministries and commissions under its jurisdiction, the Executive Yuan has cut down and eliminated redundant personnel. The institutional adjustment and reform of the Executive Yuan reflect the trend of administrative modernization to some extent. However, due to the restriction of the war environment and the restriction of military factors, it has not been able to form a complete administrative system.