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目的 :探讨应激情景 (SARS)中 ,特质焦虑的稳定性变化、状态焦虑的唤醒及健康状况的归因。方法 :在自然发生的应激情景 (SARS)中 ,用《状态 -特质焦虑问卷》和《多维度健康状况心理控制源量表》对 5 68名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 :非应激期 ,被试的特质焦虑高于状态焦虑 ,应激情景中状态焦虑高于特质焦虑 ,不同时段之间特质焦虑水平差异显著 (P <0 0 0 1) ;应激初期 ,低特质组的状态焦虑唤醒幅度大于高特质组 ,差异明显 (P <0 0 0 1) ;被试间的健康状况心理控制源亦不相同。结论 :应激情景下特质焦虑失去原有的稳定性 ,应激初期状态焦虑水平具有倾同性 ,但其健康归因各异。说明每一个人在重大应激事件中都需要社会的支持。
Objective: To investigate the stability of trait anxiety in stress scenarios (SARS), the awakening of state anxiety and the attribution of health status. Methods: In a naturally occurring stress scenario (SARS), a questionnaire survey of 568 undergraduates was conducted using the State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire and the Multi-Dimensional Health-Based Mental Control Source Scale. Results: During the non-stress period, the trait anxiety of participants was higher than that of state anxiety. State anxiety in stress scenarios was higher than trait anxiety, and trait anxiety was significantly different among different periods (P <0.01) In the low-trait group, the awakening of state anxiety was greater than that in the high-trait group (P <0.01). The mental state of health control subjects were also different. CONCLUSION: Trait anxiety under stress scenario loses its original stability, and the anxiety level at the initial stage of stress has the same tendency, but its health attribution varies. Explain that everyone needs social support in major stressful situations.