扇贝是海产双壳类软体动物。闭壳肌只一个,特别肥大、细嫩、鲜美,其干制品称“干贝”,为有名海珍品。扇贝提取液据报道有抗癌疗效。近年来,沿海国家十分重视扇贝生产,产量迅速提高。1964年世界总产量为15万吨,1974年增至23万吨,1976年和1977年分别为35.2万吨和40万吨,1978年达42万吨。主要生产国为美国、日本和加拿大等。 为了发展扇贝养殖,国家水产总局于1982年4月召开了海珍品增养殖座谈会,总结交流 Scallops are marine bivalve molluscs. Clitman muscle only one, especially hypertrophy, delicate, delicious, the dried product called “scallops,” a famous sea treasures. Scallop extract has reported anticancer efficacy. In recent years, the coastal countries have attached great importance to the production of scallops and their output has rapidly risen. The world’s total output in 1964 was 150,000 tons, up to 230,000 tons in 1974, 352,000 tons and 400,000 tons in 1976 and 1977 respectively, and 420,000 tons in 1978. The main producing countries for the United States, Japan and Canada. In order to develop scallop culture, the State Fisheries Administration held a seminar on the enhancement of aquatic products by aquaculture in April 1982, and summarized the exchange