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摘要：词汇应该成为语言教学的中心，词汇和句法之間存在这不可分割的的联系。词汇和语言结构是一个从完全自由到完全固定的词汇组合的延续体。词是具有内在的恒定性，可以在句子的不同位置自由出现的最小话语片断。词汇是语言中变化最快的因素。词的搭配是词与词之间的一种组合关系，即词与词之间的习惯性同现。词的搭配有丰富的表现力。本文将谈谈come一词的含义和用法。
关键词：词汇；搭配；含义
Can you tell me how the accident came about ？你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。She came across
some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉中偶然发现了一些旧照片。I hope she'd come across with some more information. 我希望她能再提供更多的信息。When the right opportunity comes along， she'll take
It. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。Come along， It's easy. 再加把劲，这很容易。My whole life had come apart at the seams.我的整个生活都崩溃了。Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。He'll never come round to our way of thinking.他决不会改变观点与我们的想法一致。
She came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑来。We're getting nowhere--Let's come at it from another angle.我们这样会毫无进展，还是换个角度考虑一下吧。The plaster had started to come away from the wall.灰泥巴已开使从墙上脱落。We came away with the distinct impession that all was not well with their marriage.我们离开时有一种清楚的印象；他们的婚姻并不美满。She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.她用一些尖锐的问题来反驳讲话人。It all comes back to a question of money.一切又回到钱的问题上来了。The case comes before the court next week.这案件在下周提交给法庭审理。I 'd hate anything to come between us.我不喜欢任何有损我们之间关系的事情。Jobs are hard to come by these days.最近很难找到工作。
Set the oven to come on at six.把烤箱设定在6点钟开始烘烤。When is her new novel coming out？ 她的新小说何时出版？Her best qualities come out in a crisis.她的优秀品质在危难中显示出来了。He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这个计划。She sometimes comes out with the most extraordinary remarks.她有时谈起话来语惊四座。With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏很弱，手术后能活下来真是奇迹。The bank finally came through with the money.这家银行终于兑现了那笔钱。Three colleges have come together to create a university.三所学院合并成了一所新的大学。What heading does this come under？这该归入哪一类目？The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.校长受到家长们的很多批评。We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺我们就会通知你。
The question is bound to come up at the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。Her divorce case comes up next month.她的离婚案在下个月审理。We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan.我们预料这个计划会遭到很多人的反对。His contract is coming up for renewal.他的合同快到续订期了。His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard.他的表现没有真正达到他往常的高水平。How soon can you come up with the money？你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？The handle came loose.这把手松了。Everything will come right in the end.一切到最后都会好起来。The pain in my leg comes and goes.我的腿时而疼时而不疼。The company has come a long way in the last five years. 公司在过去的5年里取得了很大进步。 He came to power in1959.他于1959年上台掌权。The trees are coming into leaf. 树开始长叶子了。The buttons on her blouse had come undone.她衬衫上的纽扣松开了。If you want to come in on the deal， you need to decide now. 如果你要做这笔交易， 你得现在作出决定。That comes of eatting too much. 那是吃得太多的结果。Did the trip to Rome ever come off？去罗马的事最后成功了吗？I thought they came off very well in the debate.我認为他们在辩论中表现非常出色。I tried to lift the jug， the handle come off in my hand.我刚想提起水壶，壶把手就掉在我手中了。Come off it， we don't have a chance，别胡扯了，我们没机会。Owen came on for Bill ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟，欧文上场替换了比尔。The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。
The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.随着一声可怕的巨响，天花板塌了下来。 The committee came down in support of his application.委员会决定并宣布支持他的申请。Don't come down too hard on her.不要太严厉地责备她。I think I''m coming down with flu.我想我得了流感。Several people came forward with information.有几个人站出来提供了信息。News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France.刚收到的消息说法国发生了一起严重的飞机失事事故。Would like to come in at this point？ 你愿意在此刻发表意见吗？The government's ecnomic policies have come in for a lot of criticism.政府的经济政策遭到了很多的批评。
词汇教学可以大大提高学生口语表达的流利性，一个优秀的教师需要在教学实践中不断地发现问题，解决问题，不断地通过学习，研究提高自己的教学水平。英语承载着久远的文化，伟大的文学传统
，西方文明的主流，英语教学是值得为之努力的事业。学一门外语，大脑中要发生许多变化，人的社会文化意识和价值观念都会随之改变。外语教师应使自己理解和认识语言的本质，提高自己的语言素养和语言使用能力，在教学活动中，自觉遵守语言习得和发展的规律，选择和使用符合语言使用的教学方法，有效地掌握课堂，有效地动员
学生积极参加学习，从而实现英语教学的目标，发展学生综合运用语 言的能力。
参考文献
[1] 崔刚，罗立胜.英语教学理论与实践，对外经济贸易大学出版社，北京.2006年 3月
关键词：词汇；搭配；含义
Can you tell me how the accident came about ？你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。She came across
some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉中偶然发现了一些旧照片。I hope she'd come across with some more information. 我希望她能再提供更多的信息。When the right opportunity comes along， she'll take
It. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。Come along， It's easy. 再加把劲，这很容易。My whole life had come apart at the seams.我的整个生活都崩溃了。Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。He'll never come round to our way of thinking.他决不会改变观点与我们的想法一致。
She came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑来。We're getting nowhere--Let's come at it from another angle.我们这样会毫无进展，还是换个角度考虑一下吧。The plaster had started to come away from the wall.灰泥巴已开使从墙上脱落。We came away with the distinct impession that all was not well with their marriage.我们离开时有一种清楚的印象；他们的婚姻并不美满。She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.她用一些尖锐的问题来反驳讲话人。It all comes back to a question of money.一切又回到钱的问题上来了。The case comes before the court next week.这案件在下周提交给法庭审理。I 'd hate anything to come between us.我不喜欢任何有损我们之间关系的事情。Jobs are hard to come by these days.最近很难找到工作。
Set the oven to come on at six.把烤箱设定在6点钟开始烘烤。When is her new novel coming out？ 她的新小说何时出版？Her best qualities come out in a crisis.她的优秀品质在危难中显示出来了。He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这个计划。She sometimes comes out with the most extraordinary remarks.她有时谈起话来语惊四座。With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏很弱，手术后能活下来真是奇迹。The bank finally came through with the money.这家银行终于兑现了那笔钱。Three colleges have come together to create a university.三所学院合并成了一所新的大学。What heading does this come under？这该归入哪一类目？The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.校长受到家长们的很多批评。We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺我们就会通知你。
The question is bound to come up at the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。Her divorce case comes up next month.她的离婚案在下个月审理。We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan.我们预料这个计划会遭到很多人的反对。His contract is coming up for renewal.他的合同快到续订期了。His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard.他的表现没有真正达到他往常的高水平。How soon can you come up with the money？你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？The handle came loose.这把手松了。Everything will come right in the end.一切到最后都会好起来。The pain in my leg comes and goes.我的腿时而疼时而不疼。The company has come a long way in the last five years. 公司在过去的5年里取得了很大进步。 He came to power in1959.他于1959年上台掌权。The trees are coming into leaf. 树开始长叶子了。The buttons on her blouse had come undone.她衬衫上的纽扣松开了。If you want to come in on the deal， you need to decide now. 如果你要做这笔交易， 你得现在作出决定。That comes of eatting too much. 那是吃得太多的结果。Did the trip to Rome ever come off？去罗马的事最后成功了吗？I thought they came off very well in the debate.我認为他们在辩论中表现非常出色。I tried to lift the jug， the handle come off in my hand.我刚想提起水壶，壶把手就掉在我手中了。Come off it， we don't have a chance，别胡扯了，我们没机会。Owen came on for Bill ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟，欧文上场替换了比尔。The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。
The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.随着一声可怕的巨响，天花板塌了下来。 The committee came down in support of his application.委员会决定并宣布支持他的申请。Don't come down too hard on her.不要太严厉地责备她。I think I''m coming down with flu.我想我得了流感。Several people came forward with information.有几个人站出来提供了信息。News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France.刚收到的消息说法国发生了一起严重的飞机失事事故。Would like to come in at this point？ 你愿意在此刻发表意见吗？The government's ecnomic policies have come in for a lot of criticism.政府的经济政策遭到了很多的批评。
词汇教学可以大大提高学生口语表达的流利性，一个优秀的教师需要在教学实践中不断地发现问题，解决问题，不断地通过学习，研究提高自己的教学水平。英语承载着久远的文化，伟大的文学传统
，西方文明的主流，英语教学是值得为之努力的事业。学一门外语，大脑中要发生许多变化，人的社会文化意识和价值观念都会随之改变。外语教师应使自己理解和认识语言的本质，提高自己的语言素养和语言使用能力，在教学活动中，自觉遵守语言习得和发展的规律，选择和使用符合语言使用的教学方法，有效地掌握课堂，有效地动员
学生积极参加学习，从而实现英语教学的目标，发展学生综合运用语 言的能力。
参考文献
[1] 崔刚，罗立胜.英语教学理论与实践，对外经济贸易大学出版社，北京.2006年 3月