I.信息的光学处理——控制论和计算技术中的新方向引言 1960年相干光源(激光器)的出现,推动了信息光学处理方法的发展。目前这些方法开始纵深地渗入控制论和计算技术中,在不久的将来准备建立新的高效率的计算系统,它们可以称为高速运转的多路光电子计算系统。现代计算技术系统提出的要求愈来愈高,即要求系统速度高,容量大,成本低,功耗小,可靠性高。完全有根据期望,在广泛采用 I. Optical Processing of Information - A New Direction in Cybernetic and Computational Techniques Introduction The emergence of coherent light sources (lasers) in 1960 has driven the development of information optical processing methods. At present, these methods begin to deeply penetrate into cybernetics and computing technology and in the near future prepare to establish new high-efficiency computing systems which can be called high-speed multi-channel optoelectronic computing systems. The requirements of modern computing technology system are getting higher and higher, that is, requiring high system speed, large capacity, low cost, low power consumption and high reliability. Fully based on expectations, widely adopted