1917年俄国革命是20世纪最重要的历史事件之一,它扭转了俄国的发展方向,影响了世界历史的进程。如何认识和理解俄国革命及其对苏联发展道路的影响,至今仍是我们面临的问题。在苏联,随着高度集权政治体制的形成,领袖决定了对1917年革命的解释,《联共(布)党史简明教程》对革命史进行了政治化、简单化、理想化和神圣化的处理。譬如,革命的复杂背景和根源被必然性一言蔽之;二月革 The Russian revolution in 1917 was one of the most important historical events of the 20th century. It reversed Russia’s development direction and affected the course of world history. How to understand and understand the Russian revolution and its impact on the development of the Soviet Union remains the question we are facing now. In the Soviet Union, with the formation of a highly centralized political system, the leaders decided on the interpretation of the 1917 revolution. The “Concise Guide to the History of the Communist Party (Bolshevik)” politicized, simplified, idealized, and sanctified the history of the revolution deal with. For example, the complex background and causes of the revolution are inevitably swept away; the February Revolution