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随着人民生活水平的提高和中国城市化进程的飞速发展,良好的人居环境成为衡量现代都市生活质量的标准。人居环境包含内部环境和外部环境,住宅户型的优劣决定着内部环境的品质。因此住宅户型不仅要依据当地气候情况而且还需根据家庭成员结构来设计,甚至要针对不同的人群进行户型的综合设计,这其中要了解住户的生活习性、爱好,还需满足一部分思想意识超前的人群等等。外部环境包含居住小区自身的环境和社区周边的大环境,小区环境的设计是否符合当地气候、风水习俗,建筑外观是否能融入周边的环境,还要经济实用美观。社区大环境要考虑购物、读书、运动、就医的交通便利,当然更需要安定和谐的社会环境来协调。以人为本,这样人们才会有舒适感,才能构成良好人居环境。
With the improvement of people’s living standards and the rapid development of urbanization in China, a good living environment has become the standard for measuring the quality of modern urban life. Habitat environment includes the internal environment and the external environment, the merits of residential units determines the quality of the internal environment. Therefore, residential units not only based on local climatic conditions but also according to the structure of family members to design, or even for different groups of people for the integrated design, which should be aware of household habits, hobbies, but also to meet some of the advanced ideological Crowd and so on. The external environment includes the environment of the living quarters and the environment around the community. Whether the design of the community environment meets the requirements of the local climate, the customs of feng shui, and the appearance of the building can be integrated into the surrounding environment and is economical and practical. Community environment to consider shopping, reading, exercise, medical treatment of transport facilities, of course, need more stable and harmonious social environment to coordinate. People-oriented, so that people will have a sense of comfort, in order to form a good living environment.