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为了解2007-2014年厦门市突发公共卫生事件分布特征、监测敏感性和控制时效,并以此为依据制定和调整突发公共卫生事件防控策略。对2007-2014年厦门市所报告的61起突发公共卫生事件,采用SPSS 19.0软件对事件的分布特征、类型和分级、监测敏感性、控制时效及后两者之间的相关性进行了分析,其中监测敏感性及控制时效以中位数进行描述,两者之间相关关系用Spearman法进行分析。结果显示,2007-2014年厦门市所报告突发公共卫生事件,传染病事件占78.69%(48/61);88.52%(54/61)的事件发生于学校及托幼机构;事件报告数未呈逐年稳定增多趋势;事件监测敏感性中位数为143.83h,控制时效中位数为7.96d,两者相关系数为0.807,呈显著正相关。厦门市突发公共卫生事件监测报告不够敏感,影响了事件的控制效果,应采取有效措施提高事件监测敏感性,以期进一步提高事件的控制效率。
To understand the distribution characteristics of public health emergencies in Xiamen City from 2007 to 2014, monitor the sensitivity and control aging, and use this as a basis to formulate and adjust the public health emergency prevention and control strategies. The 61 public health emergencies reported by Xiamen City in 2007-2014 were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 software on the distribution characteristics, types and grading of events, monitoring sensitivity, control aging and the correlation between the latter two , Of which the sensitivity and control of monitoring the median to describe, the correlation between Spearman method analysis. The results showed that in 2007-2014, there were 78.69% (48/61) cases of public health emergencies and infectious diseases reported in Xiamen City. 88.52% (54/61) occurred in schools and nurseries. The number of incident reports Showing a steady increase year by year. The median sensitivity of incident monitoring was 143.83 hours, and the median of control was 7.96 days. The correlation coefficient was 0.807, showing a significant positive correlation. Xiamen public health emergencies monitoring report is not sensitive enough, affecting the control effect of the incident should take effective measures to improve the sensitivity of incident monitoring in order to further improve the efficiency of incident control.