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设备故障研究与管理,内容上属于机电产品质量管理范畴。所谓设备故障是指设备在使用中丧失规定功能的现象,它是由其关键部位的零件失效造成的。加强对设备故障的研究与管理是开展机电产品质量管理不可缺少的环节,是提高企业与社会经济效益的迫切需要,又是推动科学技术研究的重要途径,然而我国在这方面却是一个十分薄弱的环节。文章还讨论了进行故障研究的工作程序,介绍了国外这项工作的组织管理形式,着重指出了国内为加强设备故障研究应采取的宏观与微观的组织管理措施。
The research and management of equipment faults are in the category of quality management of mechanical and electrical products. The so-called equipment failure refers to the phenomenon that the equipment loses the prescribed function during use. It is caused by the failure of the parts in its critical parts. Strengthening the research and management of equipment faults is an indispensable link in the development of quality management of mechanical and electrical products, an urgent need to improve corporate and social and economic benefits, and an important way to promote scientific and technological research. However, our country is very weak in this respect. The link. The article also discusses the working procedures for failure research, introduces the organization and management forms of this work abroad, and highlights the macro and micro organizational and management measures that should be taken to strengthen equipment failure research in China.