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目的了解孕产妇死亡率、死亡原因,制定相应干预措施,进一步降低孕产妇死亡率。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对北京市西城区2006-2010年户籍孕产妇死亡资料进行分析。结果 5年内西城区户籍孕产妇死亡率平均为16.15/10万,死亡原因以间接产科原因为主,西城区户籍孕产妇死亡主要与医疗保健因素尤其医疗保健人员的知识技能、管理有关。结论加强人户分离孕产妇的保健管理,提高产科技术人员的水平,提高妊娠合并症的综合救治能力是降低孕产妇死亡率的关键环节。
Objective To understand the maternal mortality rate, the cause of death and formulate the corresponding intervention measures to further reduce the maternal mortality rate. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the maternal death data of household registration in Xicheng District of Beijing from 2006 to 2010. Results The average maternal mortality rate in Xicheng District was 16.15 / 100,000 within 5 years. The main cause of death was indirect obstetric reasons. The maternal death in Xicheng District was mainly related to the knowledge, skills and management of health care factors, especially health care workers. Conclusion Strengthening the health management of maternal separation of pregnant women, improving the level of obstetrics and technical personnel, and improving the comprehensive treatment of pregnancy complications are the key steps to reduce maternal mortality.