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随着改革的深入发展和开放的不断扩大,我国的社会主义市场经济体制日趋完善。与此同时,大量的农民走出农村,涌入城市,形成了一支数量庞大的外来务工者队伍。据统计,目前上海有400万外来务工人员,他们几乎已占上海职工总数的“半壁江山”。多年来,外来务工人员在各条生产战线、各个工作岗位上努力工作,辛勤劳动, 为上海的经济发展和城市建设作出了巨大贡献。但是,具有明显反差的是,他们只能“浮”在城市,却难以“融”入城市。他们的合法权益难以得到保障。与上海职工相比,由于户籍关系等原因,他们不能享受医保、公积金、养老金等政
With the deepening of the reform and the continuous expansion of its opening up, China’s socialist market economic system has been perfected day by day. In the meantime, a large number of peasants have gone out of the countryside and into the cities, forming a large contingent of migrant workers. According to statistics, at present, there are 4 million migrant workers in Shanghai, accounting for almost half of the total number of Shanghai workers. Over the years, migrant workers have made great contributions to the economic development and urban construction of Shanghai in all production fronts and various work posts. However, the obvious contrast is that they can only “float” in cities, but they can hardly “melt” into cities. Their legal rights are hard to be guaranteed. Compared with Shanghai workers, due to the hukou relationship and other reasons, they can not enjoy medical insurance, provident fund, pension and other political