马克思主义认为,社会主义是一种合乎人性的、互惠互利的、人民做主的社会制度。社会主义的关键词是“社会”。因此,这个社会,应当是一种活而不乱、和而不同的社会,应当是全体人员各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的社会,应当是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会,也就是党的十六届四中全会提出的“社会主义和谐社会”。 Marxism holds that socialism is a social system that is humanistic, mutually beneficial and people’s mastership. The key word for socialism is “society.” Therefore, this society should be a society that is lively and indiscriminately and harmoniously different. It should be a society in which all its personnel do their best and live in harmony with each other. They should be democratic and the rule of law, fair and just, good faith and fraternity, full of vitality , A stable and orderly society where people and nature live in harmony, that is, the “socialist harmonious society” proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.