本文采用法制传统与传承的分析进路,遵循法制变革的逻辑思路,重点比较、梳理并分析了法、德、美、英、日、俄等西方国家学位法律制度与学位政策的历史沿革、现状及发展趋势,以期为健全我国学位法律制度提供域外参考与借鉴。 This article uses the legal tradition and inheritance analysis approach, follow the logical thinking of legal system reform, focusing on comparison, combing and analysis of the history of degree system and degree policy of western countries such as France, Germany, the United States, Britain, Japan, Russia, the status quo And development trend, with a view to providing extraterritorial reference and reference for the improvement of our country’s degree system.