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有效命题应考虑不同层次学生的需求,尽可能地发挥考试功能的综合作用,命题者要把握好难度适当、高区分度、高效度、高信度有效考试的几个要求,遵循试卷编制的基本原则,提高命题的有效性。当前很多学校考试普遍存在网上下载各地市或名校的试题,直接用来考试,带来很多弊端。有效考试要求命题者用合适的题考合适的学生,其前提是命题针对本校学生实际,只有命题有效才能确保考试有效。
Effective proposition should consider the needs of students at different levels, as far as possible to play a comprehensive role of the test function, the proponent should grasp the difficulty of the appropriate, high discrimination, high efficiency, high reliability and effective examination of several requirements, follow the basic rules Principle, improve the validity of the proposition. At present, many school exams are widely available online to download questions from schools in cities or elites. It is directly used for examinations and brings many drawbacks. Effective examinations require the proponent to test the right student with the appropriate question, provided that the proposition is valid for the student in the school and that only the proposition is valid to ensure that the exam is valid.