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民事执行和解是中国民事执行当中的一项重要制度,不仅在缓解执行困难的方面卓有成效,而且在追寻现实的社会成果方面也取得了很大的成功。通过对中国民事执行和解相关规定的梳理,并对制度予以理性分析的基础上,发现民事执行和解制度在实践运用中依然存在着法律效力、适用的条件和范畴模糊以及救济途径欠缺等很多的缺陷与不足,针对这些缺陷和不足,提出了从民事执行和解的程序、明确执行和解协议的效力两方面加以完善,希望能够为执行和解制度的健全与发展提供依据。
Reconciliation of civil enforcement is an important system in China’s civil enforcement and has achieved great success not only in alleviating implementation difficulties but also in pursuing the reality of social achievements. On the basis of combing the relevant provisions on the civil enforcement of civil law in China and rationally analyzing the system, it is found that civil enforcement reconciliation system still has legal effect in practice and practice, the applicable conditions and categories are vague and the remedial channels are deficient and many other defects In view of these shortcomings and inadequacies, this paper proposes to improve the procedures of civil enforcement reconciliation and the effectiveness of implementing the reconciliation agreement in the hope of providing the basis for the soundness and development of the reconciliation system.