抗日战争时期,中国共产党提出了团结国内各民族共同抗日的统一战线政策。在实践的过程中,中国共产党高度重视对蒙古族的团结和争取,出台了一系列的民族政策,保证了联蒙抗日的正确实施。本文在揭示抗战时期蒙古族面对的侵略、离间与压迫的基础上,论述中国共产党的蒙古族政策及历史作用。 During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese Communist Party proposed a united front policy of unifying the common efforts of all ethnic groups in Japan to resist Japan. In practice, the CPC attaches great importance to the unity and struggle of Mongolians, has issued a series of national policies and guaranteed the correct implementation of the Anti-Japanese War. On the basis of revealing the aggression, separation and oppression confronting Mongolian people during the Anti-Japanese War, this article discusses the CPC’s Mongolian policy and its historical role.