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运用隐喻、转喻以及提喻的认知模式分析日语委婉语的生成机制,指出其根本是建立在相似性、邻近性、突显性以及包含性基础上的替代关系,这与委婉语使用表层语言形式代替表层背后的委婉含义在本质上是一致的,可以说隐喻、转喻及提喻的认知模式是委婉语生成和理解的重要认知机制和手段。
By using metaphor, metonymy and the cognitive model of the metaphor, this paper analyzes the generation mechanism of Japanese euphemism and points out that it is basically based on the similarities, proximity, prominence and inclusion on the basis of the alternative relationship, which uses euphemism in the surface language The euphemism behind form instead of euphemism is essentially the same. It can be said that cognitive modes of metaphor, metonymy and metaphor are important cognitive mechanisms and means of euphemism generation and comprehension.