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目的分析评价贵州省2007~2013年免疫规划工作黄牌警告制度的实施效果。方法对全省88个县(市、区,下同)在2007年、2010年和2013年3个黄牌警告考核年度的免疫规划工作经费投入、专职人员配备、规范化管理、免疫规划针对疾病监测和发病及儿童预防接种情况等进行调查,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果黄牌警告制度的实施,使免疫规划工作经费投入和人员配备得到保障,规范化管理得到加强,疫苗接种率和免疫规划针对疾病监测指标保持在较高水平,免疫规划针对疾病发病维持在较低水平。结论建立免疫规划工作黄牌警告制度,由省政府对考核不达标的县政府实施黄牌警告,对推动全省免疫规划工作健康、稳定发展效果显著。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the implementation of the yellow card warning system for immunization programs in Guizhou Province from 2007 to 2013. Methods A total of 88 counties (cities, districts, the same below) in the province in 2007, 2010 and 2013 three yellow warning assessment of the annual immunization program funding, full-time staffing, standardized management, immunization programs for disease surveillance and Incidence and vaccination of children to investigate, describe the use of epidemiological methods for analysis. Results The implementation of the yellow card warning system ensured that funding for the immunization program and staffing were ensured. Standardized management was strengthened. Vaccination rates and immunization programs were maintained at relatively high levels for disease surveillance indicators. Immunization programs aimed at maintaining the disease incidence at a relatively low level . Conclusion The establishment of a yellow card warning system for immunization planning work is implemented by the provincial government on the implementation of a yellow card warning by the county government that fails the examination and is effective in promoting the healthy and stable development of the immunization planning in the province.