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教育惩戒权是中小学教师的合法职权,目的在于更好地实现对学生的教育与管理。在实践中,中小学教师惩戒权主要适用于学生的学业型失范行为、违纪型失范行为、失德型失范行为和违法型失范行为。为更好地发挥教育惩戒权的积极影响,实施中应遵循一定的要求,明确中小学教师惩戒权的教育性导向,明晰中小学教师惩戒权的权利与义务的关系,构建制度化的中小学教师惩戒权体系。
The right to education and discipline is the legitimate authority of primary and secondary school teachers, the purpose is to better achieve the education and management of students. In practice, the primary and secondary school teachers ’disciplinary power is mainly applicable to students’ academic misconduct, discipline misconduct, deregulation anomie and illegal misconduct. In order to give full play to the positive influence of the right to education and discipline, we should follow certain requirements, clarify the educational orientation of primary and secondary school teachers ’right to discipline, clarify the relationship between right and obligation of primary and secondary school teachers’ right to discipline, and construct institutionalized primary and secondary schools Teacher discipline right system.