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工具理性、价值理性和交往理性的和谐共生,是人类理性发展的完美状态。然而在当代农民的维权行为中,工具理性却占据了农民维权理性的主导地位。工具理性主导的农民维权虽然能够在特定个案中发挥一定作用,但由于其非完满性,此种理性下的维权也必然缺乏建设性。在现代多元化社会中,只有建基于交往理性之上,农民维权行为才能超越工具理性,融合价值理性,农民的利益表达和权益维护行为也才能获得真正理性化的发展。
The harmonious coexistence of instrumental rationality, value rationality and communicative rationality is the perfect state of human rational development. However, in the contemporary farmer’s rights protection behavior, the instrumental rationality occupies the dominance of farmer’s rights protection. Though instrumental rational farmer rights protection can play a certain role in a specific case, because of its imperfection, the rights under such rationality are inevitably lacking constructive. In modern pluralistic society, only based on the communicative rationality, farmer activists can surpass the instrumental rationality, integrate the value rationality, the peasants’ interest expression and the safeguard of rights and interests to obtain the truly rational development.