20世纪中期以来,人类最大限度地获得各种资源的同时,也以前所未有的速度和范围改变了全球的生态环境,一些生态系统所遭受的破坏已经无法得到逆转,牺牲环境发展生产的恶果正在越来越凸现出来。然而,在这种掠夺式的开发难以为继时,人与自然的关系中出现了一个崭新的理念———人与自然和谐相处可持续发展。这是经济社会高度发展的必然要求。充分认识人与自然关系发展史,对我们当前自觉树立和落实科学发展观具有重要现实意义。 Since the mid-20th century, while mankind has made every effort to obtain all kinds of resources to the maximum extent possible, it has also changed the global ecological environment with unprecedented speed and scope. The damage suffered by some ecosystems has not been reversed and the consequences of sacrificing environmental development and production are being harder. To highlight the more. However, in this predatory development unsustainable, a new concept emerges in the relationship between man and nature --- the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and sustainable development. This is a necessary requirement of a highly developed economy and society. Fully understanding the history of the development of the relationship between man and nature has important practical significance for us to consciously establish and implement the scientific concept of development.