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基于宁夏和南方10省区的大样本数据,实证检验知识溢出对林区农户创业绩效的影响机理,并验证吸收能力的中介效应。实证结果表明,显性知识溢出与吸收能力可对林区农户创业绩效产生直接影响,但隐性知识溢出不能直接影响林区农户创业绩效,必须通过吸收能力的中介作用才能实现。针对研究结论,提出提升创业农户的知识水平、引入产学研帮扶计划、鼓励农户进行创业协作等提升林区农户创业绩效的建议。
Based on the large sample data of 10 provinces and autonomous regions in Ningxia and southern China, the paper empirically tests the influence mechanism of knowledge spillover on entrepreneurial performance of farmers in forest areas and verifies the mediating effect of absorptive capacity. The empirical results show that explicit knowledge spillover and absorptive capacity can have a direct impact on the entrepreneurial performance of farmers in forest areas, but the overflow of tacit knowledge can not directly affect the entrepreneurial performance of farmers in forest areas, which can only be achieved through the intermediary role of absorptive capacity. According to the conclusions of the study, some suggestions are put forward, such as improving the knowledge level of pioneering farmers, introducing production-study-aid programs, encouraging farmers to carry out entrepreneurial collaborations and so on, so as to improve the entrepreneurial performance of farmers in forest areas.