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自主创新是高新技术企业在发展过程中取得战略地位和保持竞争优势的根本途径。高新技术企业自主创新的实现以技术攻关和产品生产两个环节为基础,可分为基于技术突破的技术研发型实现路径、基于吸收改进的技术引进型实现路径、基于核心元件变迁的产品突破型实现路径、基于终端产品模仿和集成的产品渐进型实现路径四种自主创新实现路径。对应华中数控、中国中车股份有限公司、曙光信息产业有限公司和海尔集团四个案例分析,明确高新技术企业自主创新四种实现路径的适用条件,力图为我国高新技术企业自主创新路径选择提供有益参考。
Independent innovation is the fundamental way for high-tech enterprises to acquire strategic position and maintain competitive advantage in the development process. The realization of independent innovation of high-tech enterprises is based on the two aspects of technology research and product production. They can be divided into the technological R & D-based path of technological breakthrough, the path of technological import-based absorption and improvement, the product breakthrough based on the change of core components Realize the path, based on the terminal product imitation and integration of the product asymptotic realization of the path of four independent innovation path. Corresponding to Huazhong CNC, ChinaCar Corporation, Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. and Haier Group case analysis of four clear high-tech enterprises independent innovation four ways to achieve the applicable conditions, trying to provide our own high-tech enterprises independent innovation path selection reference.