论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握安县农村环境卫生现状。方法 2011年按照分层随机的方法,在全县东、西、南、北、中5个方位抽取5个镇,在各镇中分别抽取4个村进行环境卫生监测。结果 2011年安县农村村级道路硬化占90%,集中供水覆盖率为41%,无垃圾统一处理点的占85%,生活污水未处理排放占78.3%,养殖污水未无害化处理排放占71.4%,卫生厕所普及率57.5%;调查的20个村,其中2个村有专职的环境卫生管理人员6人,14个村有兼职管理人员43人,4个村无管理人员;环境卫生管理经费投入人均2.04元,土壤寄生虫虫卵成活率为83.3%,病媒生物控制工作总频次和村布点均数低:灭鼠26次/年、灭蝇12次/年、灭蚊和灭蟑螂各10次/年。结论安县农村居民的环境卫生状况较差,尤其在垃圾、污水处理等问题较突出。
Objective To grasp the current situation of rural sanitation in An County. Methods In 2011, according to a stratified stratified random method, five towns were sampled from five directions of east, west, south, north and south of the county, and four villages were selected for environmental health monitoring. Results In 2011, rural village roads in An County accounted for 90%, with centralized water supply coverage rate of 41%, non-garbage unified treatment points of 85%, untreated domestic sewage discharges of 78.3% and non-innocuous domestic sewage discharges of 71.4% %, Sanitary latrine penetration rate 57.5%; 20 villages surveyed, of which 2 village full-time environmental health managers 6 people, 14 villages part-time management staff 43 people, 4 villages without managers; environmental health management funding Invested 2.04 yuan per capita, the survival rate of soil parasitic eggs was 83.3%, the total frequency of vector control and the number of villages were low: rodent 26 times / year, fly-killing 12 times / year, mosquito control and cockroach 10 times / year. Conclusion Anxian rural residents have poor sanitation status, especially in garbage and sewage treatment.