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20世纪70年代末,以里根和撒切尔夫人的政策为代表的所谓“新自由主义”的推广,开启了世界范围市场自由程度不断提高的大门。之后,世界上不断出现的金融危机与新自由主义的理论与实践充满联系。作为西方的马克思主义理论家,哈维在《新自由主义简史》中,没有在理论思辨的层面上与新自由主义学派展开争论,而是在对新自由主义产生和发展的实践的分析中,用事实表明新自由主义作为一种解决全球矛盾和问题的方案行不通。作为一种政治经济实践的理论,新自由主义更是全球金融危机的有力推手。
The promotion of the so-called “neoliberalism” represented by the policies of Reagan and Thatcher in the late 1970s opened the door to ever-increasing market freedom in the world. Since then, the emerging financial crisis in the world is inextricably bound up with neoliberal theory and practice. As a western Marxist theorist, Harvey did not argue with the neoliberal school on the level of theoretical speculation in “A brief history of neoliberalism” but in the analysis of the practice of neoliberal emergence and development , Facts show that neoliberalism as a solution to global conflicts and problems will not work. As a theory of political economy practice, neo-liberalism is also a powerful promoter of the global financial crisis.