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一、抗日战争期间的“精兵简政”1941年和1942年,抗日战争进入了极端困难的时期。敌后各抗日根据地在敌人残酷“扫荡”和野蛮破坏下,面积逐渐缩小,人口日益减少。而我军在几年大发展中所造成的机构庞大、系统林立、头重脚轻的状况,则既不便于开展敌后分散游击战争,又与日渐减弱的经济力量极不相称。这就使经济上的“水小鱼大、兵多难养”
First, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the “simple and easy administration” In 1941 and 1942, the war of resistance against Japan entered an extremely difficult period. Under enemy brutal “mopping up” and brutal destruction under the enemy’s anti-Japanese bases in the enemy’s rear area, the area gradually decreased and the population decreased. The large-scale, system-oriented and top-heavy situation created by our army in the course of its great development in recent years is neither conducive to the spread of guerrilla warfare behind the enemy’s backs nor is it disproportionate to the diminishing economic strength. This makes the economic “big fish, soldiers more difficult to raise ”