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目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(PLWHAS)的心理状况,探讨影响其主观幸福感的因素。方法选取山西省艾滋病高发地区8个乡镇的194例PLWHAS,用总体幸福感量表(GWB)及影响因素问卷进行调查。结果PLWHAS主观幸福感总体得分(108±11)分,低于普通村民。单因素分析表明,健康状况、身份公开程度、感染年限、社会歧视,是影响PLWHAS主观幸福感的因素(P<0.05)。目前的社会关怀提升了PLWHAS对生活的满足和兴趣,但对总体主观幸福感作用不显著。结论PLWHAS的主观幸福感受多因素影响,改善其身体健康状况、消除社会歧视等,有助于提升PLWHAS主观幸福感。
Objective To understand the psychological status of HIV / AIDS patients (PLWHAS) and explore the factors influencing their subjective well-being. METHODS: A total of 194 PLWHAS patients from 8 towns and villages in a high incidence area of HIV / AIDS in Shanxi Province were surveyed with the questionnaire of total happiness scale (GWB) and influencing factors. Results The overall score of subjective well-being of PLWHAS was (108 ± 11) points lower than ordinary villagers. Univariate analysis showed that the factors affecting the subjective well-being of PLWHAS (P <0.05) were the health status, the degree of identity, the age of infection and social discrimination. The current social care enhances PLWHAS ’satisfaction and interest in life, but it does not have significant effect on overall subjective well-being. Conclusion The subjective well-being of PLWHAS is influenced by many factors, improving their physical health and eliminating social discrimination, which helps to enhance the subjective well-being of PLWHAS.