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食管外表现是胃食管反流病(GERD)患者常见症状。为更好地认识和处理GERD的食管外表现,需了解GERD食管外表现的发生率和发生机制。许多研究已证实,GERD与食管外表现的密切关系,但两者之间的因果关系尚不清楚。PPI试验性治疗是一种简单、非侵入性有助于识别GERD相关食管外表现的方法。食管外表现的治疗需要延长抗反流治疗的时间以及加大治疗的力度。
Extra-esophageal manifestations are common symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). To better understand and address the extra-esophageal manifestations of GERD, we need to understand the incidence and mechanism of GERD esophageal manifestations. Many studies have confirmed that GERD and esophageal manifestations of the close relationship, but the causal relationship between the two is not yet clear. PPI experimental treatment is a simple, noninvasive method that helps identify GERD-related extra-esophageal manifestations. The treatment of extra-esophageal manifestations needs to prolong anti-reflux treatment time and increase the intensity of treatment.