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古代农业土地面积单位因南北方地形、经济发展等原因而各异,南方以播种量、收获量为计算标准,北方以劳动投入量来确定。随着人类认识水平的不断提高、生产力水平的不断提升及政治力量的影响等诸多驱动力的综合作用,中国古代南北方农业土地面积单位统一于“亩”的形式,并在精耕细作的集约型生产方式及政府的政策等影响下不断发展并逐渐丰满。作为一项极具古代中国特色的制度设计,“亩”的产生与发展及完善体现了生产力的发展水平,也展现了古代劳动人民的伟大智慧。
Ancient agricultural land area units due to the north and south topography, economic development and other reasons vary, the south of sowing, harvesting as a calculation standard, the north to labor input to determine. With the continuous improvement of the level of human cognition, the ever-increasing level of productive forces and the influence of political forces and many other driving forces, the unit area of agricultural land in the north and south of China is unified in the form of “mu” and is intensively intensive Type of production and government policies under the influence of continuous development and gradually plump. As a system design with ancient Chinese characteristics, the emergence and development of “mu” embodies the level of development of productive forces as well as the great wisdom of the ancient working people.