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俄共(布)十大提出了党的组织原则由战斗命令制转向“工人民主制”的任务,并且对实施“工人民主制”的方式方法做了具体阐释,对健全党内民主生活作了许多具体规定。但遗憾的是,由于特定的历史环境使这种转变并没有实现,“工人民主制”这一国际共运史上最符合共产党“阶级性”和“党性”原则的组织制度和结构设计未能取得全党的共识,故从来没有真正付诸于实践过,从而为列宁去世后“民主的集中制”的扭曲与变形埋下了隐患。
The 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik) proposed that the party’s organizational principles should be shifted from a combat order system to a “worker’s democratic system.” In addition, it elaborates on the ways and means of implementing the “worker’s democracy” There are many specific provisions in democratic life. Unfortunately, however, such a transformation has not been realized due to the specific historical circumstances. In the history of the international communist movement, the “worker’s democratic system” is the organizational system most in line with the principle of “class” and “party nature.” Structural design failed to achieve the consensus of the whole party and therefore never really been put into practice, thus laying a hidden danger for the distortion and distortion of the “centralized system of democracy” after Lenin’s death.