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目的调查福州口岸出入境人员丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测血清抗-HCV,对结果进行分析。结果福州口岸2012—2014年出入境人员HCV感染率为30.7%(75/24 404),男女感染率类似,感染者多为30~49岁,海员和外籍人员感染率较高。抗-HCV阳性的17例外籍人员中,有15例来自亚洲和非洲地区。结论应加强对海员和外籍人员HCV感染的流行病学监测,控制HCV的感染和传播。
Objective To investigate the status of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in entry and exit personnel in Fuzhou Port and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Serum anti-HCV was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the results were analyzed. Results The prevalence of HCV among immigrants from Fuzhou Port in 2012-2014 was 30.7% (75/24 404). The infection rate was similar between men and women, with the infection rate mostly ranging from 30 to 49 years. The infection rates among seafarers and foreigners were higher. Of the 17 foreign individuals who have anti-HCV positives, 15 are from Asia and Africa. Conclusion Epidemiological surveillance of HCV infection among seafarers and expatriates should be strengthened to control HCV infection and transmission.