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简述了以嵌段共聚物为模板合成纳米结构导电聚合物材料的国内外发展状况。近年来,纳米结构导电聚合物材料作为极具研究价值的新型功能材料而成为了材料科学的研究热点。以嵌段共聚物为模板则是制备此类材料最有前途的方法之一。本文详细地总结并归纳了通过该方法制备形貌规整的纳米级导电聚合物材料的成形机理、实验方法及其影响因素等。最后总结了纳米结构导电聚合物材料相关研究中存在的诸多问题,并简要指出以嵌段共聚物为模板有助于提高导电高聚物的形貌及尺寸的可控性,进而有助于改善导电高聚物的溶解性、加工性能、电导率等各项性能,也将有利于拓宽导电高聚物在纳米科技领域中的应用前景。
The development status of the nanostructured conductive polymer materials synthesized by using the block copolymer is briefly introduced. In recent years, nanostructured conductive polymer material has become a hot research topic in materials science as a new functional material with great research value. Using block copolymers as templates is one of the most promising ways to make such materials. This paper summarizes and summarizes the formation mechanism, experimental methods and influencing factors of nano-scale conductive polymer materials with regular morphology by this method. Finally, many problems existing in the research of nanostructured conductive polymer materials are summarized, and the block copolymer is used as a template to help improve the controllability of the morphology and size of the conductive polymers, which in turn helps to improve Conductive polymer solubility, processing performance, conductivity and other properties, but also will help to broaden the conductive polymer in the field of nanotechnology applications.