1950～1982年收治入院食管及贲门癌1593例,1402例手术治疗,术后并发症有23种,152例,占10.8%。术后各种并发症:吻合口痿43例,占3.06%,死亡28例。呼吸系统并发症36例,占2.50%,死亡12例,脓胸24例,占1.6%,死亡2例。心血管系统并发症9例,全部死亡。其余有肠梗阻、膈疝、乳糜胸等。 From 1950 to 1982, 1593 cases of esophageal and cardiac cancers were admitted to the hospital, and 1402 cases were treated by surgery. There were 23 kinds of postoperative complications and 152 cases, accounting for 10.8%. Postoperative complications: 43 cases of anastomotic leakage, accounting for 3.06%, 28 cases died. There were 36 respiratory complications, accounting for 2.50%, 12 deaths, 24 empyema cases, accounting for 1.6%, and 2 deaths. 9 cases of cardiovascular complications, all died. The remaining cases include intestinal obstruction, hernia, and chylothorax.