菊花为世界著名的观赏花卉,与月季、香石竹并称为三大切花。因其色艳花美,瓶插时间长,繁殖栽培较易,价格不高,并可周年供应,因而深受欢迎,在世界各地广为栽培,具有很高的观赏价值和经济效益。 我国为菊花的原产地,栽培历史已有2000余年,在品种数量,花型花色,艺菊造型技术等方面都堪称卓绝。但我国菊花出口贸易至今未能开展,在国际市场上没有竞争能力。究其原因就在于我国历来只把注意力放在盆栽秋菊上,未能重视菊花的周年供应和切花品种的选育。 Chrysanthemum is the world’s famous ornamental flowers, and rose, carnation and called the three cut flowers. Because of its color Yanhua the United States, bottles for a long time, breeding more easily, the price is not high, and the annual supply, so popular in the world widely cultivated, with high ornamental value and economic benefits. China is the origin of chrysanthemums, cultivation history has been more than 2,000 years, in terms of the number of varieties, flower type, Art Ju modeling techniques are outstanding. However, the export trade of chrysanthemum in our country has not been carried out so far and it is not competitive in the international market. The reason is that our country has always been the focus only on potted Chrysanthemum, failed to value the annual supply of chrysanthemum and cut flowers varieties breeding.