论文部分内容阅读
抗战期间,国民政府非常依赖美国对华援助。因此主管对外宣传的国际宣传处将在华美国记者视为他们工作的重中之重。然而,国际宣传处与美国记者群的关系却在1943—1944年迅速走向破裂。他们关系的破裂在一定程度上导致了此后美国政界和舆论对国民政府的不信任及对国民党援助的减少,甚至间接导致了国民党在内战中的失利。本文主要分为两部分,第一部分梳理国际宣传处与美国记者群关系破裂的过程。第二部分逐个分析导致两者关系破裂的四个原因,即美国记者所秉持的新闻自由与国际宣传处宗旨之间的根本冲突,美国与国民党政府之间的利益差异,国民党在与共产党的宣传战中的失利及美国在华记者的一些群体特征。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the national government relied heavily on the U.S. aid to China. Therefore, the International Information Office in charge of outreach regards the Chinese and U.S. reporters in China as the top priority of their work. However, the relationship between the International Information Office and the United States correspondent flew rapidly in 1943-1944. The breakdown of their relations has, to some extent, led to the distrust of the U.S. politicians and public opinion on the National Government and the reduction of aid to the Kuomintang and even indirectly led to the defeat of the Kuomintang in the civil war. This article is divided into two parts, the first part combs the process of the breakdown of the relationship between the International Information Service and the group of journalists in the United States. The second part analyzes one after the other the four reasons that led to the breakdown of the relationship between the two: the fundamental conflict between the freedom of press advocated by the United States journalists and the purpose of the International Propaganda Department, the differences in interests between the United States and the KMT government, the KMT’s propaganda with the Communist Party The defeat in the war and some group characteristics of U.S. reporters in China.