本研究采用ＲＩＴＱ对我国４００名４～８个月健康婴儿的气质进行综合评定，与美国使用ＲＩＴＱ对４～８个月婴儿气质评定的常模相比，除持久性外其他８个气质因子存在显著差异；与澳大利亚使用ＲＩＴＱ对４～８个月婴儿气质评定的常模相比，在活动水平、接近—退缩、适应、反应强度、情绪和注意分散六个气质因子存在着差异；我国４～８个月婴儿气质类型分布与美国及澳大利亚的婴儿趋于一致。 In this study, RITQ was used to evaluate the temperament of 400 healthy infants from 4 to 8 months in China. Compared with the norm of 4 to 8 months infant’s temperament assessment using RITQ in the United States, there were 8 other temperament factors besides persistence Significant differences; compared with the use of RITQ Australia 4 to 8 months infant temperament assessment of norm compared to the activity level, close to - withdrawal, adaptation, reaction intensity, emotion and attention to the dispersion of the six temperament factor differences; 4 ~ Eight months of baby temperament type distribution and the United States and Australia tend to be consistent with infants.