需要与急性完全性眼外肌麻痹鉴别的疾病有限,其中肌病是罕见的原因之一。作者报道1例通过EMG 和活检证实的急性肌病伴发眼肌麻痹的病例。病例报告男性,45岁,因发作性气喘11年住院。给予双哌雄酯(Pancuronium)4mg/hr 和氮茶碱静脉注射,甲基强的松龙250～500mg/天。第七天停用双哌雄酯,第九天自觉全身无力,第十天甲基强 Need to be identified with the acute and complete extraocular muscle paralysis limited disease, myopathy is one of the rare reasons. The authors reported 1 case of ophthalmoplegia with acute myopathy confirmed by EMG and biopsy. Case report Male, 45 years old, hospitalized for 11 years due to episodic asthma. Pancuronium 4 mg / hr and azithromycin were administered intravenously, and methylprednisolone 250 to 500 mg / day. On the seventh day, dipyridamole was discontinued, and on the ninth day consciously weak, methyl is strong on the tenth day