马克思早就指出:“资产阶级的生产关系是社会生产过程的最后一个对抗形式。”战后资本主义尽管发生了许多新的变化,但它依然是一种对抗形式的社会生产过程,以生产资料私有制为基础的生产关系与生产力之间的基本矛盾不仅依然存在,而且更为错综复杂,有时还十分尖锐。资本主义国家的自我调节机制只能在其根本制度容许的范围内来调整生产力与生产关系之间的不平衡和不适应,推迟经济危机的爆发或减弱其强度。资本主义的基本矛盾在新的基础上不断积累和加深,而且随着社会经济结构的变动,其表现形式也出现了某种不同于以往的 Marx pointed out long ago: “The bourgeois production relations are the last form of confrontation in the social production process.” Although postwar capitalism has undergone many new changes, it remains a form of confrontational social production, The fundamental contradictions between private-ownership-based relations of production and productive forces not only remain, but are more complex and sometimes sharp. The self-regulating mechanism of the capitalist countries can only adjust the imbalance and incommensurability between the productive forces and the relations of production within the limits allowed by its fundamental system, postpone the economic crisis or weaken its strength. The basic contradictions of capitalism continue to accumulate and deepen on the basis of a new one. With changes in the social and economic structure, the manifestations of capitalism have also shown something different from the past