一、文化的概念及其特性所谓文化,是指人类在生产实践和社会实践活动中所采用的方式和创造的物质和精神成果的总和。这里面包括了人类的活动方式(动态的)和活动所取得的成果(静态的)两个方面。一般分为三个层面,即物质层面、制度层面、思想层面。物质层面最容易交流和吸收,制度层面也常常因为政治变革而改 First, the concept of culture and its characteristics The so-called culture, refers to the human practice in production and social practices adopted by the way and create the sum of the material and spiritual results. This includes two aspects of human activity (dynamic) and activities (static). Generally divided into three levels, namely material level, system level, ideological level. Physical aspects of the most easy to exchange and absorption, the institutional level is often changed because of political change