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食盐是关系国计民生的一种特殊商品,它不但是人们生活的必须品,还肩负着食盐加碘消除碘缺乏病危害的政治和社会使命。1996年5月27日,国务院以197号令颁布了《食盐专营办法》,并在总则第一条中明确指出“为了加强对食盐的管理,保障食盐加碘工作的有效实施保护公民的身体健康,制定本办法”。这是我国第一次以法规的形式规定食盐必须专营。因为碘缺乏病对人类最大的危害是影响胎儿大脑发育,导致智力低下,出现出生缺陷
Salt is a special commodity that is related to national economy and people’s livelihood. It is not only a must for people’s livelihood but also shoulders the political and social mission of iodized salt to eliminate the dangers of iodine deficiency. On May 27, 1996, the State Council promulgated the “salt monopoly method” by Decree No. 197 and clearly stated in Article 1 of the General Provisions “In order to strengthen the administration of salt and ensure the effective implementation of salt iodization, protect the health of citizens , Formulate this approach ”. This is the first time in our country that salt must be franchised in the form of laws and regulations. Because Iodine deficiency disease, the greatest harm to humans is the impact of fetal brain development, resulting in mental retardation, birth defects