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骨软骨瘤(spinal osteochondromas)是一种发生在骨表面,顶端有软骨帽覆盖的良性骨肿瘤~([1])。大多发生在长管状骨的干骺端,约占骨肿瘤的9.3%,占骨良性肿瘤的36%左右~([2])。然而,发生在脊柱的骨软骨瘤在临床上较为罕见。除此之外,目前尚未查阅到椎旁骨软骨瘤压迫输尿管的相关病例报道。本文就本院发现的1例L_(3、4)椎体旁骨软骨瘤压迫左侧输尿管的病例,并结合自1999年至今国内文献报道的有症状的单发性腰椎骨软骨瘤20篇文献共33例,对脊柱骨软骨瘤的病因、发病情况、诊断、临床表现及治疗进行讨论。
Spinal osteochondromas is a type of benign bone tumor that occurs on the surface of the bone and has a chondroma-cap at the tip (1). Mostly occur in the metaphyseal long bone, accounting for about 9.3% of bone tumors, benign tumors accounted for about 36% ~ ([2]). However, the occurrence of osteochondroma in the spine is clinically rare. In addition, there are no reports about the cases of compression of the ureter by the paravertebral osteochondroma. In this paper, we found a case of L_ (3,4) vertebral osteochondroma in our hospital oppression of the left ureter cases, combined with the literature from the literature since 1999 reported single lumbar osteochondroma 20 articles A total of 33 cases, the etiology, morbidity, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatment of osteochondroma were discussed.