歌剧《弄臣》(又译《黎戈莱托》)是歌剧作曲家威尔第最为著名的作品之一,剧中的主人公黎戈莱托虽是一名弄臣,为争取个人幸福而艰辛斗争着,却在“笑”的掩饰下被自己的生命谎言摧毁。文章揭露了“笑”背后人类道德的丧失和社会的不公平,由此引发的个人悲剧、人性的扭曲;剖析了这种“笑”的实质:愤懑的沉默、怒火和绝望。 Opera “Elder” (also translated “Leo Leto”) is one of the most famous opera composer Verdi’s work, although the protagonist of the play Lego Leto is a jester, hard for individual happiness Fight, but in the “laugh” under the cover of being destroyed by their own lies. The article reveals the loss of human morality and social unfairness behind “Laughs”, the personal tragedies and the human nature distortions caused by it; and analyzes the essence of such “laughter”: the resentment of silence, anger and despair.