具有地质效应的太阳爆发与全球地震活动性

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研究了1975~1987年期间,即主要是在第21次太阳活动循环期内的太阳爆发与全球地震活动性以及中子监测器读数之间的相互关系。不仅对整个循环期,而且对个别年份,都计算了地震释放能量和中子监测器读数之间的相关系数。结果发现在第21次太阳活动周期内的这一相关系数相当高,但与太阳爆发有关的磁暴时期——1984~1985年相比,却又偏低一些。基于这些资料的分析,提出了这样一个假说:中子监测器记录到的粒子流不仅有源于银河系和太阳的成分,还有源于地球的成分,并且依据粒子流的大小还可以研讨全球的地震活动性。同时可以认为,在具有地质效应的太阳爆发期间,全球地震活动性水平有所变化。全球地震活动性水平决定着从这次到下次太阳爆发期间所释放的地震能量数值。 The correlation between solar eruptions and global seismicity and neutron monitor readings during the period 1975-1987, ie, mainly during the 21st solar activity cycle, was studied. Correlation coefficients between the seismic energy released and the neutron monitor readings were calculated not only for the entire cycle but also for individual years. The correlation coefficient was found to be quite high during the 21st solar activity cycle, but it was lower than the geomagnetic storm period associated with the solar eruption - from 1984 to 1985. Based on the analysis of these data, a hypothesis is proposed: the particle flow recorded by the neutron monitor not only has the composition of the Milky Way and the sun, but also the composition originating from the Earth, and also can study the global Seismicity. At the same time, it can be considered that the level of global seismicity changes during the sun burst with geological effects. The level of global seismicity determines the amount of seismic energy released from this time through to the next solar eruption.
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