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充足的经费保障是职业教育助推社会经济发展、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的前提。而职业教育被边缘化、投资职业教育的责权利不对等,以及约束机制缺乏等原因严重制约了政府、行业企业、社会团体和个人投资职业教育的积极性,从而导致职业教育经费保障体制的缺失。提高职业教育经费占比、健全多元化经费筹措机制、完善政策执行的监管制度、完善专项资金转移支付制度,是建构完善的职业教育经费保障体制的必然选择。
Adequate funding guarantee is the prerequisite for vocational education to boost social and economic development and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream for the Chinese nation. However, due to the marginalization of vocational education, the unequal right and responsibility of investment in vocational education, and the lack of restraint mechanisms, the enthusiasm of government, industrial enterprises, social organizations and individuals in investing in vocational education has been severely hampered, resulting in the lack of a guarantee system for vocational education funding. To improve the proportion of funding for vocational education, improve diversified funding mechanisms, improve the regulatory system for the implementation of policies, and improve the special fund transfer payment system are the necessary choices for constructing a sound system of funding for vocational education.