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目的了解山东省潍坊市坊子区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为有效控制该病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对坊子区2005-2013年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2013年共发生流行性腮腺炎病例218例,年均发病率为8.43/10万,2007年发病率最低(0.41/10万),2012年起发病率明显上升(22.7/10万),2013年发病率达到最高(29.59/10万);每月均有发病,1月和4~7月为发病高峰期。患者男女比例为1.87∶1,发病主要集中在5~14岁(167例),占总病例数的76.61%。病例主要分布在学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童3个群体中(94.50%)。结论山东省潍坊市坊子区流行性腮腺炎2012年后发病率明显上升,应加强学龄前儿童和学生的流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种工作,提高疫苗接种率,加强中小学校发病高峰期的检测与防治工作,防止出现暴发疫情,防控流行性腮腺炎。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, and to provide a scientific basis for effective control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the incidence of mumps in Fangzi district from 2005 to 2013. Results A total of 218 mumps cases were reported in 2005-2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 8.43 / 100 000. The morbidity was the lowest in 2007 (0.41 / 100 000), and the incidence rate increased significantly from 2012 (22.7 / 100 000) , The highest incidence in 2013 (29.59 / 100000); monthly incidence, January and April to July as the peak incidence. The ratio of males to females was 1.87:1. The incidence of malaria was mainly in the range of 5 to 14 years (167 cases), accounting for 76.61% of the total cases. The cases were mainly distributed in three groups (94.50%) of students, preschool children and diaspora. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province increased significantly after 2012, the mumps vaccination should be strengthened for preschool children and students, the vaccination rate should be increased, and the peak incidence of primary and secondary schools should be strengthened. Prevention and control to prevent an outbreak, prevent and control mumps.