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警察是一个特殊的社会职业,是武装性质的国家治安管理和刑事侦察力量。所担负的任务是通过打击刑事犯罪,治安行政管理,促进社会稳定、维护人民生命、财产及国家利益的安全。并且代表国家依法惩处各种犯罪行为和其他危害社会的不法行为。由于职业的特殊性,决定了警察在依法执行职务时,势必与犯罪分子间形成自然的对抗。这种对抗在当前的同犯罪斗争中变得越来越尖锐,而导致了相当一部分人民警察遭暴力袭击而伤亡。这一方面说明了现代犯罪的凶残和暴戾,另一方面也说明了人民警察在履行职责时面临着严重的危险,同时也暴露了部分干警对当前的斗争形势认识不清,警惕性不高,尤其是对危险信号识别不清,缺少良好的自我保护意识和应变能力。危险对于每一位人民警察来说是时刻存在的。面临危险就有必要实施防卫,而在防卫中,警察则是一个特殊的防卫主体:(一)是因其职业特殊性所决定的;(二)危险与防卫对于军队来说,主要来自于战争,而警察既是战时的战斗团体,亦是和平时期的战斗团体,它要求警察在24小时内随时准备出击,去和犯罪、邪恶做斗争,去流血牺牲;(三)警察与公民的正当防卫,虽然前提都是针对正在进行的不法侵害行为,且都是以排除不法侵害行为为目的,但人民警察的防卫行为是以维护社会秩序和公共利益为目的。而公民的正当防卫则是以保护个人的合法权益为目的;人民警察在实施防卫时,是一种代表国家履行的警察职责行为,并可在防卫中使用武器和警械。而公民的正当防卫行为是公民的个人行为,是公民的一项权利。
The police is a special social occupation and is an armed state security administration and criminal reconnaissance force. The task it undertakes is to safeguard the safety of people’s lives, property and national interests by cracking down on criminal offenses, public order administration, promoting social stability. On behalf of the State, it punishes all kinds of criminal acts and other illegal activities that endanger the society. Due to the special nature of the profession, it is bound to form a natural confrontation with criminals when police officers perform their duties according to law. This confrontation has become increasingly sharp in the ongoing fight with crime, resulting in a significant part of the people’s police being killed by violence. On the one hand, this shows the cruelty and violent crimes of modern crimes. On the other hand, it shows that People’s Police is facing serious dangers in carrying out their duties. At the same time, it also exposes that some police officers are not familiar with the current fighting situation and are not vigilant enough. In particular, the identification of danger signals is unclear and there is a lack of good self-protection awareness and resilience. Danger for every one of the people’s police is always there. In the face of danger, it is necessary to implement defense. In defense, the police is a special defense body: (1) It is determined by the particularity of its profession. (2) Danger and defense For the army, it mainly comes from the war The police are not only wartime fighter groups, but also fighting groups in peacetime. They require the police to be ready to attack any time within 24 hours to combat crime and evil and to sacrifice bloodshed; (3) The legitimate defense of the police and citizens . Although all the preconditions are aimed at the ongoing unlawful acts of infringement and they all aim at excluding unlawful acts of infringement, the defense of the People’s Police is aimed at safeguarding social order and the public interest. The legitimate defense of citizens is based on the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of individuals for the purpose; the implementation of the People’s Police in the implementation of the defense, is a representative of the state perform police duties and behavior, and the use of weapons and police in defense. And the legitimate defense of citizens is the individual behavior of citizens, is a citizen’s rights.