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近代先进的中国人在对民族复兴之路的探索中,经历了一个从“师夷制夷”以实现自强到自由为体变法图强的思想转变过程。在此过程中,西方自由主义逐渐由原来封建制度中的一个补救措施变为了改良派思想中实现中国富强的必经之路。但历史表明,无论在封建制度中的西学,还是后来的自由为体学说,本质上都想采用西方自由主义模式改造中国,但在实践中都没有使中国摆脱苦难。
In their exploration of the road to national rejuvenation, the modern Chinese people have undergone a process of ideological transformation from “teachers to rule the barbarians ” in order to realize self-reliance and freedom as the turning point in the law of transformation. During this process, Western liberalism gradually changed from a remedy in the original feudal system to a necessary course for the reformist thinking to realize China’s prosperous wealth. However, history shows that both in the feudal system of Western learning and later in liberalism as the theory of doctrine, they all want to use the Western liberal model to transform China. In practice, however, China did not get out of suffering.