目的:分析百色市隆林县育龄妇女死亡原因和变化规律,为有关部门制定预防和干预措施提供参考,以减少不必要的育龄妇女死亡。方法:利用三网监测的基层妇保人员,对辖区内2003～2007年15～49岁育龄妇女死亡情况进行连续监测,逐例入户进行调查、分析,查找死亡原因并及时上报,由省、市级妇幼保健院每年对其进行检查质控。结果:2003～2007年5年间,育龄妇女总人数413 422人,育龄妇女死亡373人,年平均死亡率为90.22/10万,死者年龄主要分布在40～49岁,其次是30～39岁;死因前5位依次为意外事故、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、自杀、孕产妇死亡。结论:意外伤害和恶性肿瘤是影响妇女身心健康的重要因素,要加强社会的法律法规宣传,减少意外伤害,要大力开展健康体检及普查普治,加强对育龄妇女的健康教育,增强妇女自我保护意识,提高妇女的生命质量。 OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of death and changes of women of childbearing age in Longlin County, Baise City, and provide references for the departments concerned to make prevention and intervention measures to reduce the unnecessary deaths of women of childbearing age. Methods: The three-net-monitored grass-roots women-care workers were employed to monitor the deaths of women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 in the area from 2003 to 2007. The cases were investigated and analyzed on a case-by-case basis. The cause of death was found and timely reported. Municipal MCH examination every year to its quality control. Results: In the five years from 2003 to 2007, the total number of women of childbearing age was 413,422, the number of women of childbearing age was 373, the annual average death rate was 90.22 / 100000, the age of the deceased was mainly distributed between 40-49 years old, followed by 30-39 years old; The top 5 causes of death were accident, cancer, heart disease, suicide and maternal death. Conclusions: Accidental injury and malignant tumor are important factors affecting the physical and mental health of women. To promote publicity of laws and regulations in society and reduce accidental injuries, we should vigorously carry out health examination and general survey, strengthen health education for women of childbearing age, and enhance women’s self-protection Consciousness, improve women’s quality of life.